The Essential Tips Relating To Transgenic Crops Transgene

By Jason Long


A transgenic plant basically contains genes that have been inserted artificially rather than the plant acquiring them normally through pollination. These inserted genes are normally referred to as transgene. These artificially inserted genes can be obtained from another plant which is not related to the plant receiving the genes. The genes may also come from a totally different species. Transgenic crops transgene are sometimes known as genetically modified plants.

Actually all crops were initially genetically modified since they originally existed as wild plants. To domesticate the wild plants, they had to be genetically modified. The process was domestication through modification, selection and also controlled breeding for a considerable amount of time.

A plant breeder aims at assembling combination of genes from other crops in a certain crop to make the plant much stronger and more resistant to diseases and insects. GMOs are also known to be very productive. The genes are inserted on a particular plant depending on where the plant grows and the purpose of that plant. If a crop is grown on a place that has inadequate rainfall, then it can be injected with drought resistance genes.

GMOs are quite productive compared to indigenous plants. Depending on the area the plant is going to grow, these genes can be mixed in certain ratios to suit such a place. Genes are also inserted depending on the purpose of such a plant. Features that are mostly preferred are, drought resistance features, prolonged period of ripening, cold resistance and insect resistance.

Using traditional techniques, it is very difficult to transfer protein genes from soybean to a different crop like corn. Transgenic technology will make it possible for plant breeder to basically bring together several essential genes from many sources and insert them in one crop. The genes may not necessary be from a plant that is closely related to the recipient plant.

There are a number of benefits associated with the use of GMOs. The crop also has it fair share of drawbacks as we shall see in these article. Seeds are basically genetically modified for several reasons such as to improve plant resistance to drought, pest, and diseases, to get healthier yields, and also to ensure plants survive.

There are pros related with the production of such crops and there are also some cons associated with the plant. Seeds are genetically modified for various reasons which may include improved resistance to diseases, generating healthier plants and producing insect resistance plants. The above traits have the ability to lower the chances of plant failure and enhance plants resistance to extreme weather.

Engineering can basically eliminate seeds and even produce longer shelf life generally facilitating safe transport of crops to countries without proper access to foods rich in nutrition. GMO has some environmental benefits as well. It has environmental benefits since the technique uses less chemical, machinery and also time.

Another advantage is the fact that farmers will save their money. GMO plants do not need any spraying either bacterial insecticide or any other chemical hence saving money. But the food from the crop is considered to be allergic to children.




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